Autism insights blog

ASD Terms

ASD Common Terms You Should Know

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
A neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and unique strengths or interests.
Why It's Important: Helps parents understand the diagnosis and its scope.

Early Intervention
Programs and therapies designed to support development in children under age 3 who show signs of developmental delays or ASD.
Why It's Important: Early support can significantly improve developmental outcomes.

IEP (Individualized Education Program)
A customized plan for educational goals and services tailored to meet a child's unique needs in school.
Why It's Important: Parents need to advocate for their child’s needs in educational settings.

ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis)
A therapy that uses reinforcement strategies to teach positive behaviors and reduce challenges.
Why It's Important: One of the most commonly used therapies for children with ASD.

Sensory Processing
How the brain interprets and responds to sensory input (sight, sound, touch, etc.), which may be heightened or reduced in individuals with ASD.
Why It's Important: Helps parents understand sensory sensitivities and behaviors.

Stimming
Self-stimulatory behavior (e.g., hand flapping, rocking) that helps regulate emotions or sensory input.
Why It's Important: Normalizes behaviors that may seem unusual to others but serve a purpose for the child.

Echolalia
Repeating words, phrases, or sounds heard from others or media, often as a way to communicate or process language.
Why It's Important: Helps parents recognize it as a step in language development or self-expression.

Social Skills Training
Therapy designed to teach children with ASD how to interact with others and build relationships.
Why It's Important: Improves communication and social understanding.

Speech Therapy
Therapy focusing on improving communication, from verbal speech to non-verbal methods like picture systems or sign language.
Why It's Important: Supports a child’s ability to express needs and desires effectively.

Occupational Therapy (OT)
Therapy that helps children develop skills needed for daily living, including fine motor skills and sensory integration.
Why It's Important: Addresses challenges with daily activities like dressing, eating, and playing.